The Sensuous Life Is a Perilous Venture: Under the Skin

(Previously published 12 April 2014Kind thanks to Catcher in the Reel for permission to repost.)

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By Aaron Hunter

Under the Skin is a film that dares you to like it. Perhaps “like” is not the right word. “Enjoy” is closer to what I mean. Under the Skin is rather easy to like in the abstract – if one is a fan of art films, thoughtful (or, depending on your point of view, superficially thoughtful) films, non-mainstream films of any stripe, then it’s easy to think Under the Skin is a great film, a cool film, a provocative film. But to actually enjoy sitting through it is another thing – to thrill at experiencing its many repetitions, its long stretches with little or no action, its many confusing sequences. It’s one of those films that tells the viewer, I know you want to enjoy this, you probably think you’re supposed to enjoy this, but let’s see what watching it actually does for you!

The film, directed by Jonathan Glazer (Sexy Beast, Birth) and based on Michael Faber’s novel of the same name, stars Scarlett Johansson as an otherworldly being on a mysterious collection mission in Glasgow, Scotland. Whether she’s an alien or some sort of cybernetic being is not totally clear, but she does seem to work for aliens. And her mission? To collect the young men of Glasgow – mainly, it seems, working class men with few attachments to family or other people (likely to increase the length their absences will go unnoticed) – for nefarious purposes. In her capacity as collector, Johansson drives around the city in a nondescript white van asking for assistance from unsuspecting young men, whom she then ushers to “her place,” an isolated old pile that houses more than its exterior implies. Once inside the men are tricked into removing their clothes and then slipping into a sort of alien bath from which they’ll not return. Continue reading

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The Necessity of Fiction: The Grand Budapest Hotel

(Originally published 3 April 2014. Kind thanks to Catcher in the Reel for permission to repost.)

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By Aaron Hunter

(For thoughts on Wes Anderson’s career to date, see: Maturity Delayed.)

The Grand Budapest Hotel, the new movie directed by Wes Anderson, is a story about a hotel. It’s also about a writer who visited the hotel, and about some men who worked there. It’s about war, and friendship, and love. But really it’s a story about stories – who tells them, what they mean to us, how they change with the telling and, perhaps most importantly, why we need them. This is nothing new, really – cinema and other arts have long been fascinated by the nature of storytelling and have used that fascination as a starting point to deconstruct their own particular apparatus of conveying narrative. Don Quixote and Tristram Shandy did it centuries ago, and films as various as Citizen Kane and Robert Altman’s The Player can be described, at least in part, as meditations on the nature of storytelling.

What makes The Grand Budapest Hotel work so well is how – like the best self-reflexive art – its formal structure and stylistic elements intertwine with its narrative(s) on several levels not only to push the story forwards (or backwards), but also to disrupt that story and even challenge its veracity. Continue reading

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Maturity Delayed: Narrative, Form, and Character in the Films of Wes Anderson

(Originally published 16 March 2014. Kind thanks to Catcher in the Reel for permission to repost.)

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By Aaron Hunter

There is a telling moment early in Bottle Rocket (1996), Wes Anderson’s feature-length directorial debut. Dignan (Owen Wilson) has just helped his friend Anthony (Luke Wilson) “break out” of a voluntary psychiatric facility and they are riding the bus back home. As they go over their plans for the future, Anthony jokingly asks Dignan how he feels about his first visit to the “nut house.” Dignan, obviously unsettled, replies: “Hey . . . be sensitive to the fact that other people are not comfortable talking about emotional disturbances.” Depending on one’s definition of “disturbances,” this line describes nearly every protagonist in nearly every film that Wes Anderson has directed. The characters who populate Anderson’s world go to frequently elaborate lengths to avoid emotional confrontation. When they are forced to “talk about” their feelings, they often do so via intricately constructed and highly childish methods of distraction and distancing. Think of Max (Jason Schwartzman) and Herman’s (Bill Murray) confrontation over Rosemary (Olivia Williams) in Rushmore or the three Whitman brothers (Adrien Brody, Schwartzman, O. Wilson) avoiding their father’s funeral in Darjeeling Limited, or Royal’s (Gene Hackman) elaborate ruse of impending death, which he fabricates simply for a chance to spend a bit of time with his family.

The payoff comes when circumstances finally push these characters beyond their ability to avoid. Sometimes the moment is deliberately small – Steve Zissou (Bill Murray) wondering if the shark remembers him (The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou). Other times it is more recognizable in its intentions, as when Royal gives Chas (Ben Stiller) the Dalmatian in The Royal Tenenbaums. Regardless of magnitude, however, it seems safe to say that Anderson’s films are often constructed to lead up to these moments. For some viewers, this can make them insufferable. They are so mannered in their emotional suppression, so dependent in their early goings on their luscious visuals, their insistent soundtracks, and their oblique references to other films, that they become infuriating. For others though (myself included, with some caveats), the journey is worth it. Anderson’s distancing techniques are frustrating because his characters are so richly painted that we want them to do better, to feel better. As the films unfold without allowing the characters to grasp at some form of happiness, the tension grows, and it does so within a beautiful world that seems real, but also unreal, skewed, like when you visit a foreign country where the language is the same but something else . . . just isn’t quite right. Then, boom, an epiphany occurs, and some form of real, human, emotional connection takes place. For the viewer who is open to this approach, these connections can become moments of minor catharsis in which the building sadness and frustration dissipate and the hole they leave is filled with hard-earned joy. Continue reading

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The Round-Up: In Memory of Miklós Jancsó

(Originally published 10 February 2014. Kind thanks to Catcher in the Reel for permission to repost.)

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By Aaron Hunter

The first Miklós Jancsó film I ever saw was 1999’s The Lord’s Lantern in Budapest (Nekem lámpást adott kezembe az Úr Pesten). It was an odd introduction to this great filmmaker’s work. I’d heard a lot about the slow, meditative qualities of Jancsó’s (YAWN-cho) style – the elaborate, highly choreographed long takes, the immense stretches of silence, his austere mise-en-scène. What I saw that day in a university film theatre in Budapest, however, was lots of static camera, long stretches of meandering, but very talky (and often hilarious) dialogue, and a heightened sense of surrealism and absurdity conveyed via persistent impossible match cuts. It was not the introduction to the “master’s” work that I’d been expecting, and I remember feeling a bit put off.

(From The Lord’s Lantern in Budapest. As the song progresses, cuts convey the film’s surrealism. Jancsó as the man in white. In Hungarian.)

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Hal Ashby’s Endings

A video essay from December 2015.

Of the 11 feature films that Hal Ashby directed, 9 end with one or more of the main characters’ back to the camera. His final film ends with the main characters walking towards the camera. Despite the seeming stylistic congruity of these endings, each one develops organically from the film’s script, endowing each with its own tone and mood. Additionally, each ending’s cinematography exhibits visual themes that have occurred throughout the film. Thus, the endings, while being distinctive visual hallmarks of Ashby’s filmmaking, also work as examples of multiple-authorship in subtle, intriguing ways.

(Note: ‘Coming Home’ actually ends with three intercut segments. For the purposes of this video essay, the ending has been edited to include only the Bruce Dern ocean segment.)

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Coming soon!

Coming soon!

A new blog about film and screen studies. It will include reviews, video essays, and regular updates about my Irish Research Council post-doc: Women and New Hollywood.

 

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